The 10 Commandments Simplified (Exodus 20:3-17)

 

KJV == King James Version

NRSV == New Revised Standard Version

TEV == Today’s English Version

1st Commandment: HAVE NO OTHER GODS

 

KJV - Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

NRSV - You shall have no other gods before me.

TEV - Worship no god but me.

2nd Commandment: DO NOT MAKE IDOLS

 

KJV - Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

NRSV - You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, punishing children for the iniquity of parents, to the third and the fourth generation of those who reject me, but showing steadfast love to the thousandth generation of those who love me and keep my commandments.

TEV - Do not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the water under the earth. Do not bow down to any idol or worship it, because I am the LORD your God and I tolerate no rivals. I bring punishment on those who hate me and on their descendants down to the third and fourth generation. But I show my love to thousands of generations of those who love me and obey my laws.

3rd Commandment: DO NOT TAKE THE LORD'S NAME IN VAIN

 

KJV - Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

NRSV - You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.

TEV - Do not use my name for evil purposes, for I, the LORD your God, will punish anyone who misuses my name.

4th Commandment: KEEP THE SABBATH DAY

 

KJV - Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

NRSV - Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your God; you shall not do any work-you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.

TEV - Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy. You have six days in which to do your work, but the seventh day is a day of rest dedicated to me. On that day no one is to work-neither you, your children, your slaves, your animals, nor the foreigners who live in your country. In six days I, the LORD, made the earth, the sky, the sea, and everything in them, but on the seventh day I rested. That is why I, the LORD, blessed the Sabbath and made it holy.

5th Commandment: HONOR YOUR PARENTS

 

KJV - Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

NRSV - Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.

TEV - Respect your father and your mother, so that you may live a long time in the land that I am giving you.

6th Commandment: DO NOT KILL

 

KJV - Thou shalt not kill.

NRSV - You shall not murder.

TEV - Do not commit murder.

7th Commandment: DO NOT COMMIT ADULTERY

 

KJV - Thou shalt not commit adultery.

NRSV - You shall not commit adultery.

TEV - Do not commit adultery.

8th Commandment: DO NOT STEAL

 

KJV - Thou shalt not steal.

NRSV - You shall not steal.

TEV - Do not steal.

9th Commandment: DO NOT FALSELY ACCUSE

 

KJV - Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

NRSV - You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

TEV - Do not accuse anyone falsely.

10th Commandment: DO NOT COVET

 

KJV - Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.

NRSV - You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.

TEV - Do not desire another man's house; do not desire his wife, his slaves, his cattle, his donkeys, or anything else that he owns.

*Inspired by Bible Texts